Over the last few years, Apple has invested heavily in user privacy protections. In December 2020, for instance, with the release of iOS 14.3, the tech giant introduced App Privacy Details to the Apple App Store. This new feature requires publishers to provide information about their app’s privacy features in App Store Connect, including information about the practices of third-party partners whose code they integrate into their products. As such, App Privacy Details enables users to better understand an app’s privacy practices before they download it to their devices.
But Apple didn’t stop there. The April 26, 2021 release of iOS 14.5 was accompanied by more privacy-related changes. Chief among these is the App Tracking Transparency feature, which requires developers to request user permission before tracking them for advertising purposes.
In short, Apple is running a full-court press on behalf of user privacy. So, we here at 42matters decided to leverage our app intelligence solutions to see how publishers have incorporated Apple’s new privacy standards into their strategies. This article will cover the following:
64.83% of all iOS apps declare the private information they track. This amounts to 1,118,785 apps. Conversely, 35.17%, or 606,864 apps, have not yet declared the private information they track.
11.27% of all iOS apps have declared that they use at least one data type to track users. This amounts to 194,517 apps. On the flipside, 88.73%, or 1,531,132 apps, have not declared that they use data to track users.
24.27% of iOS apps use data linked to users. This amounts to a total of 418,861 apps. On the other hand, 75.73%, or 1,306,788 apps, have not declared that they use data linked to users.
26.62% apps use data that is not linked to users. In total, this adds up to 459,440 apps. However, 73.38%, or 1,266,209 apps, have not declared using non-user data.
Background Location refers to an aspect of Location Services where apps leverage information collected from cellular, Wi-Fi, and other networks to determine the approximate location of a device. Moreover, with this permission, apps do not need to be open to collect location information. Indeed, as the name implies, these apps operate at all times “in the background.”
Currently, 14.59% of all iOS apps have declared that they leverage Background Location or they collect Coarse or Precise location. In total, this amounts to 251,687 apps.
38.97% of all free iOS apps have declared that they collect privacy data. This amounts to 631,547 apps. However, this also means that 61.03%, or 989,092 apps, have not declared that they collect privacy data. Moreover, if a free app collects privacy data, it will collect an average of 11 data types.
8.39% of paid iOS apps have declared that they collect privacy data. This amounts to 8,743 apps. However, this also means that 91.61%, or 95,503 apps, have not declared that they collect privacy data. In addition, if a paid app collects privacy data, it will collect an average of 6 data types.
In the chart below, you will see the App Store genres that collect the most types of data:
Currently, Arcade collects the most data types, averaging 28 types of data for every app that collects private information. Puzzle is second, averaging 26 types of data; Action is third, averaging 28 types of data; Business is fourth, averaging 15 types of data; and Lifestyle is fifth, averaging 16 types of data.
In the chart below, you will find the five genres that collect the most private data. This data is determined using the total number of apps that collect private data, as well as the percentage of apps that do so.
8,502 apps in the Arcade genre access private data. This represents 17.66% of apps in the genre. Next comes Puzzle, with a total of 6,094 apps, or 12.66%; Action, with a total of 5,713 apps, or 11.87%; Business, with a total of 61,743 apps, or 11.01%; and Lifestyle, with a total of 58,223 apps, or 10.38%.
Last, but not least, you’ll find a list of the uses for user data, declared by app publishers:
Currently, App Functionality is the most common way for data linked to you, with 367,382 apps, or 88%, using it for this reason. The second most common reason is Analytics, as stated by 195,032 apps, or 47% of apps; the third most common reason is Product Personalization, as stated by 154,342 apps, or 37% of apps; the fourth most common reason is Developers Advertising, as stated by 98,382 apps, or 23% of apps; and the fifth most common reason is Third Party Advertising, as stated by 73,777 apps, or 18% of apps.
Currently, App Functionality is the most common way for data not linked to you, with 326,455 apps, or 71%, using it for this reason. The second most common reason is Analytics, as stated by 273,259 apps, or 59% of apps; the third most common reason is Third Party Advertising, as stated by 89,035 apps, or 19% of apps; the fourth most common reason is Product Personalization, as stated by 77,660 apps, or 17% of apps; and the fifth most common reason is Other Purposes, as stated by 50,426 apps, or 11% of apps.
42matters tracks everything from app-ads.txt usage, to changes in app meta information, to rankings, to download estimates, to SDK usage and more. If you would like to leverage our data into your own product, research or app industry analysis, it can be obtained via our API or File Dumps or our interactive App Market Explorer.
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